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Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Itna Zia Leh Tong

Mihing khat aa i pian khiat man'in zia leh tong khattek kinei hi.
Numei Pasal khat leh khat ki tel khialh na leh ki theihsiam lohna cihte zia leh tong kibat lohman taktak a hihi.
Zi leh Pasal Innkuan hoih hih theihna ding in i nuntak zia kalsuan zia ki theih mahmah kul ding in kalam en hi
1.Sum leh pai ngaih sunsun mi khat tawh ki zom le cin sum lehpai ki cing na neih masiah hong tenpih ngamlo in sum zongzong in na kum hongham semsem ding aa tua hun ki kal in nangsang in a nei zaw a hau zaw khat na mu zenzen leh nangsang in tua nu tua pa ngai zaw ding aa nang tawh na kizop na hong ki tat thei in zi neih hun pasal neih hun ki khel in na om kha ding hi.
2.Pilna bek a thupi sak mi tawh na ki ngaih leh pilna neilo na hih man in pilna zong in buaibuai in na neih sunsun sumleh pai in cinlo in mi khuat nuai ah na omom ding aa pilna zon hunlopi na ki peipei kal in na kum te hong cing toto in mi khangtoh tawh ki tuak in pilna lam et huai din mun na tun ma in na lawm ngaih nu lawm ngaihpa in nangsang in a pilzaw a thupi zaw mi mah na ngaih sun veve ding hi......
Sum lehpai pilna cihte leitung lungnop na lungmuan napen ding in ki ngaihsun tek hi..
Sumleh pailung gulh mi tawh na kiteng khak leh na inn kuan sung ah sum lehpai ki cing a om kei leh ki tot ki sel na tuamtuam sum hang in hong om in ki tel khialhna tampi hong om veve kha ding hi lung nopna ding It na lo ngal om lo ding hi...
Pilna lunggulh pilna bek thupi sak tawh na ki ten a nupa na hih leh na cinloh napil lohna teng hong koko in hong tawngtawng kha ding hi hong hawmthawh in hong nuainen nuamden lai kha ding hi It na lo ngal inn kuan sung nopna ding om lo zel hi....
Mel hoih man tha hoih man in hong ngai lel te in nasisan a thahat lai tak leh na ci nasa a hoih laiteng hong lung kim sak zo bek lel ding aa na mel na tha te hong kiatciang in hong hawmtawh in hong tawngtawng lel ding aa inn kuansung buaina na inn sung ah bungleh bang hong hi lel ding hi....
Tuhun ciang in Zi ding a hi zong in Pasal ding a hi zong in mel hoih tha hoih pilna nei sum leh pai neite mah ki deih pen hi a kua mahpeuh in hihte pen tomkal sung in hong bei pak lel ding hi
Sum hau mahmah khat tawh a hi zong in sum nei khat tawh ki teng le cin sum i cihpen khangtam ki khomlo pen in ni khat thu in zong a beibei ziau thei sum a hihi kamsiat na tawh tuah siat na khat nei zenzen le uh cin mihing a dam nuam lo a si nuam ki om sam lo a hih man in ki bawlna sum neih inn leh lo bei lawh thei lai hi tua hun ciang in na neih sa hong lam en nu a hi a pa a hi zong in a lam et na hong bei ciang in hong it zo nawn lo kha ding hi.
Na lam et sum a bei ciang bang lam en lai ding na hiam?
Mel hoihna thatang ngaih sutna bek tawh Zi ding Pasal ding ngaih sun mi na hih khak leh cidam loh na tuamtuam ki nei thei hi tua hun tom kal sung in natha hong kia in na melte hong sia semsem lel ding a na mel hoihna natha tang te hong kiat ciang in na hoih mahmah laitak aa hong it hong ngai mi khat in na hoih nawnloh na vang a bei ciang hoih hong sa nawn lo in lunggim na tampi tawh inn kuansung buaibuai inn kuan na hi kha ding hi...
Na khuat siam na leh nasep hoih na neih man in hong ki muang kha ding hi
Tuabang ngaihsun mi tawh na kiten khak leh na khutsiam na nasep hoihte nasep theih hun tom kal sung bek hong hi lel tak ding aa maban hoih na neih nawnloh ciang in na maban pan hong ngai mi in na neih nawnloh ciang in hong ngai lai veve khol lo kha ding hi inn kuan sung buai na mah hong piang veve ding hi..
Pilna Sumleh pai Nasep hoih neihlehlam Melhoih bek a en Nu ngak a hi a Pasal a hi zong in a Zi a Pasal tawh inn kuansung buai den cihte pen hih te tung ah ki nga penpen te hi kha ding hi
Na it mi in nang hoih na leh na neih nalam te napil nate nasep theihna te a hi bangbang in hong thu kimpih in nasep na khempeuh ah hong thukimpih in na thanem na khempeuh ah tha hong pia in cingta kei leh a hih zawhna tawh hongpan pih in tha hongpiapia mi a hih nak leh nang aa ding in a kì sampen Itna a ngah a nei na hihi..
Hong it taktak te in i mawhna i hoih lohna a theiphial zong in hong hehpih zaw in hong khual in hongdawm den nuam mahmah hi tua in na ki sap ih ki sap Itna a hihi..
Mi hoih ih sak khempeuh ki ngai thei kim lo aa hoih ta kei leh a om zia a nuntak zia ei deih dan leh i mit tawh a ki tuak deuh mi om sese hi..
Itna taktak i neihnak leh a maa'vangik a hi zong in a haksat na khatpeuh ki puakpih ngam in Itna ki nei tektek zaw veve hi..
Hong it taktak lote in na hoih na a theih man in hong ngai kha mah ding in hong it taktak lo a hih man in nasiat na hong na kankan ding aa lungmuang naki sak hunlai tak in hong nusia ziau lel ding aa nakha a sia mahmah ding hi. ahi zong in na khasiat mahmah hang in nang hong It taktak lo a hih lam theihtel sawm in la ngaih sun in la siatlawh sawm kei in kiteng in inn kuan khat na hi phial zong in hong it taktak lo a hih man in na lung gim den khading hi...
Mi It taktak le hang a hih na bangbang ki maisak zo hi it lua khol kei leng a mawh na ki zongzong in hong lungmuang sak zo nawn lo thei hi...
Hun khat lai in hong ngai mahmah khat in hun khat teh thu tuamtuam paulam in thupoi mawh hong bawl na pen Itna nei lo mi a na hih man na hizaw thei hi ki it na nei taktak lawm ki ngai khat pen Itna i neih taktak man in ki citak in ki lung muang in ki om hithiat hi mawhna ki kankan hun hi lo in lung muangtak aa om hithiat hun hi'napi hong mawhsak nuam a hi a na hih lohna pi khat tawh hong vatvat mi khat pen nangsang in a muan zawk leh a lam èt zawk na om khinkhian cihna a hih man in na lam et na leh na lung muanna te hongbei in huntampi sung na hun hong zatsak lungsim hoih lo Nu ngak Pasal khat tawh ki zom kha na hi kha ding hi..
Tua hi a na it taktak nu a hi zong in pasal a hi zong in vaithupi na kalsuan ma in nuntak khuasak zia leh tong ki theih sak masak kul a tua pan hong it taktak mi a hih leh na din mun a niampen a hi zong in hong it hong ngai veve ding hi hong it taktak lo ding mi in nadin mun leh na nuntak zia hong muangzo lo pah ding hi
Ki It ki ngaih inn kuanpih ding ciang ah din mun zia leh tong ki thei lopi aa hong ngaingai mi khat a hih leh na mel na hoih na tuamtuam te hong ip lah lel te hi cih pawk in.. hong ngai inn kuanpih ding aa hong deih mi khat a hih leh na nuntak zia na din mun zia leh tong hong theih hong kan veve kul hi tua pipi aa hong ngai hong zuan tantan na hih na bangbang a lung kim mi in nang hong it taktak it na man nei te hi zaw hi ki ngai cih ciang hong it lo hong ngai lo kua mah om lo ding hi it na nei lo ki om lo aa it na man it na taktak i neihtheih na ding hak sa mahmah hi tua a hih man in Itna kan telsiam in... a nopsak na ding bek a ngaih sun mi tawh Inn kuan nuam na hi ngei kei ding hi.

Sunday, November 1, 2015

Tedim kampau

Zomite Zo leitang tungah Khristian I suah zawh kum 100 a cing hita hi. Khristian biakna in kum 100 sungin Zomite aniam mah mah mihinzia pan hong khaisang-a, a sangpente tawh hong kikhawlsak thei hi. Zomite I zia I tong, I ngeina, I khuasakziapawlkhat kinusia, pawlkhat kibehlap-in pawl khat kikemcing hi.Tuate sungah Zokam leh Zolai pen Khristian biakna in hong kepsak hong khansuah sakin hong zunsak hi.

Tua a hih manin Zomi Khristian kum 100 mualsuang ah hih thu a ngaihsut taak mah mah ahi hi. Zomi bup kampau thu tangzai mahmah ahih manin"Tedim kam" ci-in neuseek sukin a nuai-a thulute tawh kikum leeng:

1.    Tedim kam khanggui sutna
2.    "Tedim Kam" cih min i ngahna
3.    Tedim kam "Taangkam" a suahna
4.    Tedimkam kantelna
5.    Tedim kam nungta i cingam diam?
6.    Mailam ah i Tedim kam

1. TEDIM KAM KHANGGUI SUTNA
Leitung mihing awn 6,000 valte in kampau nam 6,908 bang nei hi ci-in kiciamteh hi. Kawlgam sungah mihing awn 50 valte in pawunam 135 bang kinei a, Zomite' pau 53 om hi ci-in Kawlgam kumpi in hong ciaptehsak hi. I Zogam neuseksek sawm leeng nam 100 val om dingin ka um hi.
Leitungah hizah a tam kampau tuamtuamte a guigui, a behbehin kikhen dimdiam hi. Kampau lam a siam (Linguist) David Bradley thukanna siksan le'ng i Tedim kam khanggui (Language family) a nuai-a bangin kisut ding hi.

Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
North-eastern india Group
Kuki Chin Naga
Kuki Chin
Chin
Northern Chin
Tedim

2. "TEDIM KAM" CIH MIN I NGAHNA
Min thu gen-in pan ni cileng thukhupna a om thei nailo a buaihuai mahmah thu khat ahi hi. Zomite in kum 100 sungin minam minkip neizo nai lo hi hang. "Chin" leh "Zo" peuh kisut kituh lai-in zattaang theih ding kampau nei nailo hi hang. Hi bang bilbial kawmkalah "Zomi" a kici phadiakte in " Tedim Kam" cih min i ngahna thu a nuai-a bang hidingin ka um hi.

Sangmangte hun lai-in "Kamhau Dialect" na ci ngei uh a, Kampau a kan mi masate in "Sukte" ci-in zong na minvawh ngei uh hi. Tua minte in tua hun lai-a ukpite' beh min ahih kei leh ukpipa min ahi hi. Ukpite' thuneih lai-in a mau bangkua sung pau na thupisak mahmahin gambup zat dingin thu na pia hi leh "Teizangkam" kipau ngeingai kha ding hi. Gam uk makai masate thukhualna leh picinna ahi hi.

"Tedim Kam" cih pen midangte hong sapna hi loin ei le ei i kisapna min (egonymn) ahi hi. Pu le pa min khatpeuh a kitap hilo a, a te-dimdim "vansang dim" omna mun a kisat "Tedim" khua kitap (eoconymn) min ahi hi. Tedim khua pen 1550 kumin kisat hi cih tangthu kante' ciaptehna ahi hi. Ahih hangin kilalsan zel kisuan kik zel hi. 1850 a kipan-in tuni dong tatsat loin kiteng a, ei Tedim mite khuapi ahi hi. Tedim khua ah i teng ngeikei phial zongin Tedimmi cih ding a angtanpih ciat i hi hi. Tedim khua ah hunkhat lai-in Teizang, Saizang, Thado, Vaiphei, Guite, leh Zo kampaute in "tual" khat zangin kitengkhawm hi, Tua bang a, pau tuamtuam tenkhopna panin pautuam khat hong pianga a nungciangin "Tedim kam" kici hi. A neituam kuamah om lo hi.

3. TEDIM KAM “TAANGKAM” A SUAHNA
Hun khat lai-in Tedimgam i cih pen tu-in Tedim, Tonzang leh Cikha gamkhen (Myone) suakta hi hang. Tua sunga teng Zomite leh tua gam pan Kawlgam Vaigam a tung Zomite in i taangkam leh (common language) dingin "Tedim kam" zangkhawm theita hi hang.A mual a lui zui-in i awkaih tawmtawm kilamdang-a, ahih hangin kamphen kulloin kihothei hi hang. Tua a zang khawm thei kampau innkuan dungah Sizang, Thado (Kuki), Zo, Dim, Guite, Khuano, Losau, Paite, Phaileng, Saizang, Teizang, Val leh Vangteh paute kihel hi hang, Tedim pau "Taangkam" a suah theihna thu kampau lam pan, tangthu lam pan, gamdung leilupzia pan a tuamtuam kan leng a hang tampi om kha ding hi, I gensa bangin ukpite in a mau kam bek kizang ding na ci uh hileh " Teizang" pau ki pau kha ding a sangmangte in a mau siam masak mah na thupisak hileh Sihzang pau kipau kha ding hi.

Sangmangte in vai lian pi khat a angaihsut uh khat in pau nam tuam tuam a nei minamte pau nam a tawm thei pena gawmsak ding ahi hi. Tuabang hun lai-in Mangkang kumpi in hong